🦎 General Info


The Leopard Gecko (Eublepharis macularius) is one of the most popular and beginner-friendly reptiles in the world. Native to the arid and rocky grasslands of Afghanistan, Pakistan, northwestern India, and parts of Iran, these hardy lizards are well adapted to dry climates and cool desert nights.


They are named for their distinctive spotted patterns, resembling a leopard’s coat. With selective breeding, many color morphs now exist — including albino, tangerine, blizzard, and super giant varieties.


Adults reach 7–10 inches in length (males typically larger than females) and live an average of 15–20 years, with some reaching over 25 years in captivity when cared for properly.


Leopard Geckos are nocturnal, ground-dwelling lizards known for their gentle temperaments, expressive faces, and ease of care — making them perfect for beginners and experienced keepers alike.


Enclosure

  • Size:

  • Juvenile: Minimum 20-gallon long (30” x 12” x 12”)

  • Adult: Minimum 30” x 12” x 12” for one adult

  • Pairs/Groups: Only house one male per enclosure; multiple females can be kept together in a larger habitat (at least 40 gallons) if introduced carefully.

  • Material: Glass tanks or PVC enclosures work well. PVC holds heat better and allows front-opening access, while glass provides great visibility. Ensure the enclosure has good ventilation.


  • Substrate:

  • Best Options: Reptile carpet, slate tile, paper towel (for juveniles), or packed soil/sand mix (for experienced keepers).

  • Avoid: Loose, dry sand for young geckos, as it can cause impaction if ingested.

  • Décor: Provide at least three hides, spread them out throughout the enclosure so they have hides in the warm side, cool side, and a humid hide they can use during shedding. Include rocks, branches, and textured surfaces for enrichment and nail wear. Leopard Geckos are ground-dwellers but enjoy low climbing opportunities.


Temperature & Lighting

  • Warm Side / Basking Spot: 88–92°F


  • Cool Side: 75–80°F


  • Night Temperature: 70–75°

  • Heating: Use an under-tank heater (UTH) or heat mat regulated by a thermostat to maintain belly heat — crucial for digestion. Avoid heat rocks, as they can cause burns.


  • Lighting & UVB: Leopard Geckos are nocturnal, but studies show they benefit from low-level UVB (2–5%), which supports healthy metabolism, appetite, and calcium absorption.


  • Day/Night Cycle: Provide 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness daily. Use a timer to maintain consistency.


Humidity & Water

  • Humidity: 30–40% ambient humidity; slightly higher in the humid hide (around 70–80%).


  • Humid Hide: Place it on the warm side with moist sphagnum moss or paper towel to assist with shedding.


  • Water: Provide a small, shallow water dish with clean, fresh water at all times. Change daily.


  • Shedding: Healthy geckos shed every 4–6 weeks. A humid hide ensures smooth, complete sheds. If stuck shed appears on toes or tail, increase humidity and soak gently in lukewarm water.


Diet

  • Type: Insectivorous.


  • Staple Foods:

  • Crickets

  • Dubia roaches

  • Mealworms

  • Black soldier fly larvae

  • Occasional Treats:

  • Superworms or waxworms (high in fat — feed sparingly)

  • Silkworms or hornworms for hydration boosts

  • Feeding Frequency:

  • Juveniles: Daily

  • Adults: Every 2–3 days

  • Feeding Tip: Offer prey no larger than the space between the gecko’s eyes. Feed in the evening when they’re most active.


  • Supplements:

  • Calcium powder (without D3): Every feeding

  • Calcium with D3: 1–2 times weekly

  • Multivitamin: Once weekly

  • Gut-Loading: Feed insects a nutritious diet (fruits, veggies, and high-calcium chow) 24 hours before offering them to your gecko.


Behavior & Handling

  • Temperament: Leopard Geckos are docile, calm, and easy to handle once accustomed to you. They rarely bite and often tolerate regular handling, even as adults.


  • Handling:

  • Start slow; let them climb onto your hand rather than grabbing them.

  • Support their whole body gently and keep movements slow.

  • Avoid grabbing the tail — Leopard Geckos can drop their tails (autotomy) if frightened. The tail will regrow, but it won’t look the same.

  • Avoid handling during shedding or right after feeding.

  • Enrichment: Rearrange hides and décor occasionally, offer safe climbing items, and provide light exploration time outside the enclosure under supervision.


Health & Lifespan

  • Lifespan: 15–20+ years in captivity with proper care.


  • Common Health Issues:

  • Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD): Caused by calcium or UVB deficiency.

  • Impaction: From swallowing loose substrate or oversized prey.

  • Respiratory Infections: From low temperatures or excessive humidity.

  • Parasites: Look for weight loss or abnormal stool.

  • Dysecdysis (Stuck Shed): Often from low humidity.

Prevention: Maintain proper heating, humidity, and supplementation. Keep enclosure clean and handle gently to reduce stress.



Final Note: The Leopard Gecko is one of the most beloved reptiles in the hobby for a reason — they’re hardy, friendly, and full of personality. Their expressive faces, low-maintenance needs, and long lifespans make them ideal companions for both new and experienced reptile keepers. With proper heat, a nutritious diet, and consistent care, your Leopard Gecko will thrive and bring enjoyment for decades.